Heavy periods are a menstrual condition where a woman experiences excessive bleeding during her menstrual cycle. This can involve bleeding that lasts longer than a week, passing large blood clots, or needing to change sanitary pads or tampons frequently, usually every hour. Heavy periods can disrupt daily activities and may lead to health issues like anemia if left untreated.

The symptoms of heavy menstrual bleeding can vary from female to female, but some of the most common symptoms of heavy periods menorrhagia include:

• Bleeding for more than a week

• Passing blood clots larger than a quarter

• Feeling tired

• Fatigue

• Abdominal cramps

• Back pain

• Headache

• Breast tenderness

• Mood swings

• Irritability

• Fatigue

• Dizziness

• Shortness of breath

• Pale skin

If you have any of these symptoms, consult the best gynecologists near you to rule out any underlying causes and get the best possible heavy period menorrhagia treatment to manage the heavy period.

There can be several causes of heavy periods ranging from Hormonal imbalance to certain medical conditions. The most common heavy period causes include

• Hormonal Issues: Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone help regulate the menstrual period in females. The abnormal level of these hormones means too much estrogen or too little progesterone, can cause the lining of the uterus to become too thick and can lead to heavy bleeding.

• Non-Cancerous Growth in Uterus:  Non-cancerous growth in the uterus such as Uterine Fibroids, Polyps, and Adenomyosis can cause heavy menstrual bleeding, cramping, and pain. 

• Cancerous Growth in Uterus: The uterine cancer or cervical cancer can affect the uterus and can cause heavy periods with clots.

• Endometriosis: Endometriosis is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside of the uterus. This condition can cause heavy bleeding and menstrual cramps.

• Adenomyosis: Adenomyosis is a condition in which the uterus lining grows into the muscle wall of the uterus. This can cause heavy bleeding along with stomach pain.

• Sexually Transmitted Infection: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as Trichomoniasis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, etc. can also cause heavy bleeding during the menstrual period.

• Certain Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as bleeding disorders, von Willebrand disease, PCOD, Liver Disease, Kidney Disease, pelvic inflammatory disease, Anovulation, and thyroid problems, can also cause heavy periods.

• Certain Medications: Certain medications such as blood thinners, and birth control pills, can also cause heavy menstrual periods.

Heavy Periods menorrhagia diagnosis involves a thorough evaluation of your medical history, menstrual cycle, and symptoms. A gynaecologist may also perform a physical and pelvic exam to check for signs of anemia and examine the reproductive organs, including the vagina, cervix, and uterus, for any abnormalities.

To accurately diagnose the underlying cause of heavy menstrual bleeding, the following diagnostic tests may be recommended:

• Sonohysterogram: A specialized ultrasound test that provides detailed images of the uterine cavity to identify abnormalities like polyps or fibroids.

• Hysteroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure that uses a thin, lighted scope to examine the vagina, cervix, and uterus for polyps, fibroids, or abnormal tissue growth.

• Transvaginal Ultrasound (TVS): An imaging test that offers a detailed view of the pelvic organs, helping to detect structural issues contributing to heavy periods.

• Blood Tests: These tests measure hormone levels, blood cell count, and clotting factors to determine if hormonal imbalances or other health issues are causing heavy bleeding.

• PAP Smear: A screening test that examines cervical cells for abnormalities, including precancerous or cancerous changes that may cause heavy menstrual bleeding.

• Imaging Tests (MRI): Advanced imaging like MRI helps detect uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or other structural abnormalities affecting menstrual flow.

• Endometrial Biopsy: This involves taking a small tissue sample from the uterine lining to check for abnormalities, such as endometrial hyperplasia or cancer.

There are a variety of treatment options available for heavy periods depending on the underlying cause, severity of menstrual bleeding, symptoms, age, and medical history of the patient. Some of the most common treatment options include:

• Over-the-counter pain relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers can be used to reduce cramps and pain during periods.

• Hormonal therapy: Hormonal therapies, such as progestin pills and injections, can also be used to manage hormonal abnormalities and reduce heavy bleeding.

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): They can be used to reduce inflammation and blood loss.

• Tranexamic acid: Tranexamic acid is a medication that helps to manage heavy periods with blood clots by reducing the blood clots and blood loss.

• Surgery: Surgery, such as a hysterectomy, may be recommended in some cases of severe heavy periods.

There is no way to prevent all the causes of heavy periods but there are a few things that you may do to reduce the risks of heavy menstrual bleeding including:

• Maintain a healthy weight: Being overweight may increase your risk of heavy periods. By maintaining your weight, you can reduce the risks of having heavy bleeding during the period.

• Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy and balanced diet can help to regulate hormones and reduce blood loss.

• Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help to improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation.

• Avoid caffeine: Avoid caffeine-containing products such as coffee because it can worsen heavy bleeding.

• Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can worsen heavy bleeding. By avoiding it you can manage to bleed.

• Manage stress: Stress can trigger hormone imbalances, leading to heavier periods.

If you have heavy periods, it is important to consult the gynaecology doctors in gurgaon about the best possible way to manage your condition.

The risk factors of the heavy period vary depending on the age of the patient and the presence of certain medical conditions.

Some of the possible risk factors include:

• Age

• Family history of heavy bleeding during the menstrual period

• Stress

• Obesity

• Medical conditions such as diabetes, uterine fibroid, thyroid, diabetes, pelvic infection, bleeding disorder, uterine polyp, uterus cancer, etc.

Miracles Healthcare is the best hospital for heavy-period treatment in Gurgaon. We have a team of the best gynaecologist in Gurgaon who specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of women's health issues. Being well-versed in all the latest treatment options for heavy periods, our doctors provide clear and concise information to patients about their condition and treatment options and recommend the best course of treatment for each patient.

If you are suffering from a heavy period, consult the best doctor for abnormal Menstrual Bleeding Disorders Treatment in Gurgaon at Miracles Healthcare for diagnosis and the best course of treatment for your problem.