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There are several types of hysterectomy surgery. Depending on your condition, your gynecologist will decide the type of hysterectomy treatment required.

• Total Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and cervix.

• Supracervical Hysterectomy: Removal of the upper part of the uterus, leaving the cervix.

• Total Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy:Removal of the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes (salpingectomy), and ovaries (oophorectomy). Menopausal symptoms may occur if not in menopause.

• Radical Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy: cases, involving removal of the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, upper portion of the vagina, and surrounding tissue and lymph nodes.

There are several reasons why a woman might need a hysterectomy treatment, including::

• Abnormal uterine bleeding that is not managed with other medications.

• Uterine fibroids

• Endometriosis

• Pelvic organ prolapse

• Uterine cancer

• Cervical cancer

• Ovarian cancer

• Conditions with the uterus lining such as hyperplasia, recurrent uterine polyps, or adenomyosis

Gynecologists perform hysterectomy through different methods, chosen based on the patient's condition, the size and position of the uterus, and medical history.

Here are different Hysterectomy surgery procedures:

Abdominal Hysterectomy:

• In this type of hysterectomy surgery, a large incision is made in the lower abdomen, either horizontally above the pubic bone or vertically from the navel to the pubic bone.

• Through this incision, the surgeon removes the uterus, cervix, fallopian tubes, and, in some cases, the ovaries.

• It is typically recommended for complex situations, such as when dealing with large fibroids or cancer.

Laparoscopic Hysterectomy:

• This minimally invasive surgical procedure involves making 2-4 small incisions in the abdomen, often including one near the navel for the laparoscope and others for surgical instruments.

• During this procedure, the surgeon inserts the laparoscope and instruments through the incisions and expands the abdomen with gas to create space. The surgeon then removes the uterus either in pieces or as a whole through the vagina or one of the incisions.

• Due to its minimally invasive nature, laparoscopic hysterectomy surgery results in a quicker recovery, less pain, and smaller scars.

Vaginal Hysterectomy:

• In this minimally invasive surgical procedure, a single incision is made at the top of the vagina.

• The surgeon removes the uterus through the vagina, occasionally detaching it laparoscopically if necessary.

• This approach results in less pain, faster recovery, and no external scars.

Robotic-assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy:

• The surgeon performs this type of hysterectomy surgery procedure with the help of a robotic machine.

• They will insert a laparoscope into your abdomen to view your pelvic area.

• Then they will insert small and thin surgical tools through three to five cuts around your belly button.

• The recovery time is similar to a laparoscopic hysterectomy

Proper preparation before undergoing a hysterectomy is crucial for a smoother experience. Consult with your gynecologist and consider the following steps:

• Diagnostic Procedures: Be prepared for diagnostic procedures, including blood tests, urine tests, chest X-rays, and an electrocardiogram. These tests help assess your overall health.

• Medical History Discussion: Discuss your medical history, current condition, and medications with your gynecologist. Your surgeon may advise you to stop or adjust some medications before surgery.

• Lifestyle Adjustments: Quit Smoking and Avoid Alcohol. Smoking and alcohol can hinder healing and increase risks, so quitting in advance is highly recommended.

• Regular Exercises: Engage in regular exercises to build up your stamina. It will contribute to a faster recovery.

• Nutritious Diet: Focus on consuming nutritious foods rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This will help strengthen your immune system.

The right candidate for hysterectomy may have health conditions such as:

• Abnormal Bleeding

• Adenomyosis

• Painful Periods

• Endometriosis

• Gynecologic Cancers

• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding

• Fibroids

• Uterine Prolapse

Additionally, hysterectomy surgery is considered a practicable option for gender affirmation for transgender and nonbinary individuals.

Hysterectomy offers several potential benefits for women experiencing specific gynecological conditions, including:

• Reduced Bleeding

• Pain and Discomfort Relief

• Improved Sexual Function

• Reduced Cancer Risk

• Enhanced Bladder Control

• Lowered Risk of Anemia

The duration of your hospital stay following a hysterectomy depends on the type of surgery you undergo. During this period, your gynecologist will monitor you for any signs of complications, such as blood clots and bleeding.

To prevent blood clots in your legs, your surgeon will recommend regular walking. Additionally, as part of the recovery process, your surgeon will provide specific instructions, including restrictions on your day-to-day activities.

The cost of a hysterectomy can vary especially due to several factors. These include pre- operative tests, imaging studies, type of surgery, the surgeon's experience, anesthesia costs, the location and reputation of the hospital, and follow-up appointments.

Here are some potential risks associated with Hysterectomy Surgery to consider:

• Reactions to anesthesia

• Excessive bleeding

• Internal infection or infection at the incision site

• Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE)

• Damage to the bladder or ureters during surgery

• Injury to the intestines

• Damage to nerves near the surgery site, causing temporary or permanent numbness or pain

• Pelvic organ prolapse

• Early menopause

• Low libido

• Vaginal dryness

• Bone loss

• Mood swings, anxiety, and depression

After undergoing a hysterectomy, proper care is important for a smooth and swift recovery. Some key areas to focus on include:

• Take proper care to let the body heal.

• Avoid strenuous activities for several weeks following surgery.

• Slowly increase activities, starting with light walking and stretching.

• Avoid lifting heavy objects for at least 6 weeks.

• Take prescribed medications.

• Consider alternate therapies like ice packs, heating pads, and gentle massage to manage discomfort.

• Keep the incision site clean and dry.

• Monitor for signs of infection such as redness, swelling, drainage, or fever. Consult your doctor if you notice any symptoms.

• Eat a well-balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein.

• Drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration and constipation.

• Limit processed foods and sugary drinks.

• Some women experience mood swings, anxiety, or depression after a hysterectomy. Consult your surgeon if these feelings become overwhelming.

• Engage in activities that promote relaxation and stress management, like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.

• Avoid sexual activity for 4-6 weeks.

• Follow up with your doctor to monitor your progress.

Miracles Healthcare is the best hospital for hysterectomy in Gurgaon. We have a team of highly experienced gynaecologists in Gurgaon for uterus removal surgery. We are equipped with cutting-edge technology ensuring quality treatment for patients.

Miracles Healthcare offers comprehensive healthcare services through multiple facilities: Miracles Apollo Cradle, Miracles Apollo Cradle/Spectra, Miracles Fertility & IVF Clinic, and Miracles Mediclinic. Our facilities are located in Sec 14, Sec 56, and Sec 82, making daily healthcare more convenient for the people of Gurgaon.