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Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices (IUCDs) are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. They are a long-term, reversible form of contraception. There are two main types of IUCDs:

1. Copper IUCD (Non-Hormonal IUCD)

• Made of plastic and copper.

• It prevents pregnancy by releasing copper, which is toxic to sperm.

• Can last between 3 to 10 years, depending on the brand.

• Examples: Paragard, Cu-T 380A

• Side effects: Heavier periods, cramping, spotting.

2. Hormonal IUCD

• Releases progestin (levonorgestrel) to prevent pregnancy.

• Thickens cervical mucus and thins the uterine lining to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.

• Can last 3 to 8 years, depending on the brand.

• Examples: Mirena, Kyleena, Skyla, Liletta

• Side effects: Irregular periods, lighter periods, hormonal effects like mood changes or acne.

Both types of IUCDs are highly effective and suitable for different needs. A doctor can help choose the best option based on medical history and lifestyle.

Here are some of the reasons why women might choose to get an IUD:

• Highly effective birth control: IUDs are among the most effective reversible birth control methods available.

• Hormone-free option: IUDs provide a hormone-free birth control option, making them suitable for women who wish to avoid the side effects associated with hormonal birth control.

• Long-lasting effectiveness: Depending on the type, IUDs can offer up to 12 years of effective contraception.

• Reversibility: IUDs are reversible, allowing a woman's fertility to return to normal as soon as the IUD is removed.

• Additional benefits: Some IUDs offer extra benefits, such as reducing menstrual cramps, regulating irregular periods, and even treating heavy menstrual bleeding.

If you are considering IUD insertion, talk to the best gynecologist near you to know if an IUD is the right choice for you.

An IUD (Intrauterine Device) can be inserted at different times depending on a woman's menstrual cycle, postpartum status, or specific medical needs. Here’s when an IUD is typically inserted:

1. During Your Menstrual Cycle

• The best time for insertion is during the first 5-7 days of your period when the cervix is naturally more open.

• This also ensures that you are not pregnant at the time of insertion.

• If inserted during this time, the IUD is immediately effective.

2. After Childbirth

• A Copper IUD can be inserted immediately after delivery within 10 minutes after placenta delivery.

• A Hormonal IUD is usually inserted 4 to 6 weeks postpartum, once the uterus has returned to its normal size.

• IUDs can also be inserted during a C-section if planned.

3. After a Miscarriage or Abortion

• An IUD can be inserted immediately after a miscarriage or abortion, as long as there is no infection.

• This provides immediate contraception and prevents unintended pregnancies.

4. Anytime If Not Pregnant

• If you are not on your period, an IUD can still be inserted anytime, but you may need to take a pregnancy test first.

• In such cases, a backup contraceptive (like condoms) is recommended for 7 days if using a hormonal IUD. A Copper IUD works immediately.

Not all women are suitable candidates for IUD insertion. Your gynecologist will consider various factors, including your lifestyle and preferences, to determine if an IUD is the right choice for you.

Eligibility Criteria for IUD Insertion:

• Women of all ages, including those who have never been pregnant.

• Women seeking long-lasting, reversible birth control.

• Women desiring hormone-free birth control.

• Women experiencing heavy menstrual bleeding or menstrual cramps.

• Women with a history of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).

Factors Your Doctor Will Consider:

• Age: IUDs can be used by females of all ages, including teenagers.

• Allergies: If you are allergic to copper or plastic, an IUD might not be suitable.

• Pregnancy: IUDs should not be used by pregnant individuals or those suspecting pregnancy.

• Medical History: IUDs may be avoided for females with specific medical conditions, such as a history of PID or untreated sexually transmitted infections (STIs), due to an increased risk of complications during insertion.

• Uterine Abnormalities: Conditions like fibroids or tumors can complicate IUD insertion and raise the risk of complications.

• Bleeding Disorders: Women with bleeding disorders, such as hemophilia, may face an elevated risk of bleeding complications following IUD insertion.

• Your gynecologist will assess your eligibility, discuss available options, and provide detailed instructions for preparing for the procedure. Here are steps to follow in consulting with your gynecologist to prepare for IUD insertion:

• Medical Tests: Your gynecologist may order a pregnancy test or STI test before the procedure.

• Tampon Usage: Avoid using tampons for at least 24 hours before the procedure to ensure the vagina is clean and free of any obstructions.

• Bladder Emptying: Before the procedure, empty your bladder to minimize discomfort during insertion.

• Pain Management: If you anticipate cramps or pain, your gynecologist may recommend taking over-the-counter pain medication before the insertion to reduce discomfort.

• Clothing Choice: Wear loose-fitting and comfortable clothing that can be easily removed and put back on after the procedure.

   

IUD insertion procedure typically takes about 15 minutes and can be done during a regular pelvic exam. 

Here is a step-by-step guide on the IUD procedure:

• Preparation: The gynecologist will instruct you to empty your bladder and change into a hospital gown.

• Positioning: You will lie on an exam table with your knees bent, legs opened, and supported in stirrups.

• Injection: You may receive a numbing injection near your cervix to minimize pain or discomfort.

• Cleaning: The gynecologist or nurse will cleanse your vagina and cervix.

• Speculum Insertion: The gynecologist will use a speculum, a metal instrument, to open the vagina.

• Sounding: A sounding tool will be used to measure the length and depth of your uterus.

• IUD Insertion: The gynecologist will place the IUD into an inserter tube, guiding it through the cervix into the uterus.

• Thread Placement: The IUD strings will be trimmed and left hanging outside the cervix.

• Removal of the Speculum: Finally, the gynecologist will remove the speculum.

An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It works by creating an environment that is hostile to sperm, preventing fertilization. There are two types of IUDs-hormonal and non-hormonal (copper) and each works in a slightly different way.

1. Hormonal IUD: A hormonal IUD releases progestin (levonorgestrel), a synthetic hormone similar to progesterone. It prevents pregnancy in three ways:

• Thickens cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to swim through the cervix.

• Thins the uterine lining (endometrium), reducing the chances of implantation.

• Suppresses ovulation in some women, meaning no egg is released for sperm to fertilize.

2. Copper IUD: A non-hormonal IUD is wrapped in copper, which acts as a natural spermicide. It prevents pregnancy by:

• Releasing copper ions creates an inflammatory reaction in the uterus that is toxic to sperm.

• Preventing sperm from reaching and fertilizing an egg.

• Altering the uterine lining makes it difficult for a fertilized egg to implant.

IUD insertion is an effective method of birth control, offering several advantages. However, it is important to be aware of the potential disadvantages before deciding whether or not to proceed.

Advantages of IUD Insertion 

IUD insertion offers several advantages over other contraceptive methods:

• Highly Effective Birth Control: IUDs are among the most effective reversible birth control methods, with a failure rate of less than 1%. They prevent sperm from reaching and fertilizing the egg in the fallopian tubes.

• Long-Lasting Effectiveness: IUDs provide long-term protection against pregnancy. They eliminate the need for frequent changes in birth control methods. Depending on the specific type, some IUDs can last up to 12 years.

• Reversibility: IUDs are reversible birth control methods. Once removed, a woman's fertility returns to normal immediately.

• Hormone-Free Option: For women who prefer non-hormonal birth control methods, IUDs offer a safe and effective alternative. There are two main types of IUDs: copper IUDs and hormonal IUDs. Copper IUDs do not contain hormones, while hormonal IUDs release low levels of hormones that thicken cervical mucus, thin the uterine lining, and make it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.

• Additional Benefits: IUDs can also provide extra benefits, such as reducing the severity of menstrual cramps, regulating irregular periods, and even treating heavy menstrual bleeding.

• Convenient and Low-Maintenance: Once inserted, IUDs require minimal maintenance. Women only need to check for their IUD strings every month to ensure it is still in place.

• Cost-Effective: While the initial cost of IUD insertion may be higher than other birth control methods, their long-lasting effectiveness makes them a more cost-effective option.

• No Interference with Sexual Activity: IUDs do not interfere with sexual activity and can be left in place during intercourse.

Disadvantages of IUD Insertion

Here are some of the potential disadvantages of IUD insertion

• Increased risk of pelvic inflammatory disease(PID)

• Increased risk of uterine perforation

• Expulsion

• Irregular Bleeding

• Allergic Reaction

• Pain

After IUD insertion, females can typically resume normal activities immediately. It is common to experience some mild side effects such as cramping, discomfort, spotting, or light bleeding, along with irregular periods. These symptoms usually go away within a few weeks as the woman's body adjusts to the IUD. However, if you encounter any severe or persistent side effects, it is advisable to contact your gynecologist.

The cost of IUD insertion can vary depending on factors such as the type of IUD, the clinic/hospital's location, the gynecologist's experience, and your insurance coverage. Miracles Apollo Cradle offers affordable IUD insertion, providing individuals with a range of options for comprehensive reproductive healthcare. We accept a wide range of insurance providers to make it easy for you to access the medical care you need.

IUDs are generally a very safe procedure, but there are a few associated risks, including:

• Uterine perforation: This severe complication occurs when the IUD is inserted through the wall of the uterus, potentially causing tearing.

• Pelvic infection: Another complication can arise if bacteria enter the uterus during IUD insertion. This risk is higher within the first 20 days after insertion.

• Expulsion: More likely to occur in the first few months after IUD insertion, expulsion happens when the IUD comes out of the uterus on its own.

• Bleeding: Some women may experience spotting or light bleeding after IUD insertion. This is normal and should be reduced within a few weeks.

• Pain: Mild cramping or pain may occur after IUD insertion, and it can be relieved with over-the-counter pain medication.

After IUD insertion, consider the following guidelines in consult with your gynecologist:

1. Avoid tampons and douching: Refrain from using tampons or douching for the first week to prevent bacteria from entering the uterus.

2. Choose comfortable clothing: Wear clothing that won't irritate the insertion site.

3. Practice good hygiene: Maintain good hygiene practices before and after vaginal contact.

4. Delay vaginal intercourse: Avoid vaginal intercourse for the first 24-48 hours to minimize the risk of infection.

5. Take it easy: Ensure proper rest and avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for the initial 24 hours after the procedure.

6. Manage discomfort: Take prescribed over-the-counter pain relievers to alleviate cramps or discomfort.

7. Use pads or panty liners: Light bleeding or spotting is common for a few weeks after insertion; use pads or panty liners as needed.

8. Monitor for infection: Carefully watch for signs of infection, such as fever, foul-smelling discharge, or severe pelvic pain. Consult your gynecologist if you experience any of these symptoms.

9. Check IUD strings: Monthly, after a bowel movement, check for the IUD strings by inserting your finger into your vagina and feeling around the cervix.

Follow up with your gynecologist: Regularly consult with your gynae doctors to ensure the IUD is properly positioned and functioning effectively.

Miracles Apollo Cradle is renowned as the best hospital for IUD insertion in Gurgaon. We offer a range of options, including copper and hormonal IUDs, tailored to individual needs. Our team of highly experienced and qualified gynecologists in Gurgaon specializes in IUD insertion and removal procedures. They provide comprehensive counseling to help patients make informed decisions. With competitive pricing, we make IUD insertion an accessible option for effective contraception. 

Miracles Healthcare offers comprehensive healthcare services through multiple facilities: Miracles Apollo Cradle, Miracles Apollo Cradle/Spectra, Miracles Fertility & IVF Clinic, and Miracles Mediclinic. Our facilities are located in Sec 14, Sec 56, and Sec 82, making daily healthcare more convenient for the people of Gurgaon.

Schedule a consultation with our top gynecologists to discuss your options and learn more about the procedure.